The Dachshund requires a chance to run, sniff, and investigate daily, preferably in a fenced yard supplemented with leash walks. A miniature longhair variety is perhaps better suited for apartment living—as long as daily walks are included—but other miniature varieties might also do well in that environment. Because of its independent nature and tendency to follow scent trails, a Dachshund should not be let off leash in unfenced areas. Dachshunds enjoy a variety of games, including chasing (but not necessarily returning) balls. They especially love sports that test a dog’s hunting abilities, such as the barn hunt. In addition, many enjoy racing events such as “wiener dog” competitions.
Coat care for the smooth variety requires only occasional brushing to remove dead hair. The longhair variety should be combed once or twice weekly. The wirehaired coat needs the most care, with weekly combing and occasional stripping (pulling dead hair out by hand).
The Dachshund is prone to intervertebral disk disease (IVDD), a condition in which the cushioning disks between the vertebrae bulge or burst, resulting in pain and even paralysis. In the early 21st century, researchers found a genetic component to IVDD. A mutation in short-legged dogs causes the disks to harden, which can eventually result in herniated disks. Almost all Dachshunds are homozygous for the responsible genes, rendering them at risk for IVDD. It is as yet unknown why some develop it and others do not. However, as a precaution, Dachshunds should avoid movements that place stress on the back. In particular, they should not jump on or off furniture or run up or down stairs. Sideways or twisting torque of the spinal column should also be limited. Furthermore, preventing obesity is important, and Dachshunds should have active lives.
